Munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeChile, rori yakanga yakatakura zvinhu zvakawanda yakapidiguka 25.000 malita emafuta esoya Izvi zvakakonzera njodzi yezvakatipoteredza iyo yakakanganisa ecosystem yeLake ChungarĂ¡ nenzvimbo yayo yemvura, mukati menzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yeLauca National Park.
Chiitiko chacho chakaitika mumusha km 179 yeNzira 11-CHPamberi peCONAF daycare centre mudunhu reChungarĂ¡, chiremera chakavhara nzvimbo iyi zvachose uku kukanganiswa kuchiongororwa uye kutakura uye kuedza kuchenesa kunobatanidzwa.
Chii chakaitika uye kupi
Tsaona yakaitika mushure 18: 00 maawaMotokari, yakanga yabva kuBolivia uye yakananga kuArica, yakapidiguka panzira. Chimwe chikamu chenhumbi dzayo chakarasikira mumugwagwa. bog uye chikamu chiduku muzana chakasvika pamusoro pemvura, uko zvinomera nouswa zvaiita semhinganidzo yomusikirwo yaiganhurira kupararira kwayo.
Kubva pamaminitsi ekutanga, Putre Firefighters Akashanda pamudziyo achishandisa zvinhu zvinonwisa uye madhishi akagadziridzwa kumisa kufambira mberi kuburikidza netunzira tudiki twemvura dzinodyisa nzvimbo yakakwirira yeAndean.
Emergency response
Iko activation yaive yekukurumidza: CONAF, SENAPRED, SAG, Sernapesca, Carabineros, Guta rePutre uye NGO Arakpacha vakabatana. technical table yakaiswa munzvimbo yakakanganiswa kuronga zviito uye zviwanikwa.
SENAPRED yakatemerwa Yellow Alert uye Provincial COGRID yakaitwa, ukuwo CONAF yakaronga kuvharwa kweChungarĂ¡ sector kudzivirira kuvhiringa basa uye kudzivirira mhuka dzesango kubva mukufambiswa kwevashanyi.
Vakuru vari kutarisira kupinza basa a nyanzvi kambani mukuderedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugadzirisa, kuitira kusimbisa mabasa ekuchenesa enzvimbo dzakasvibiswa uye dzakasvibiswa.
Impact pane ecosystem
Mhuka dzesango dzakatambura nekukasira: vachengeti vepaki vakaverengerwa 80 shiri dzemvura dziri panjodzi uye, mukuongorora kwekutanga, 15 mienzaniso yakakonzerwa nefirimu ine mafuta; pakati pavo madhadha mashanu epuna neimwe chete giant tagua akawanikwa akafa.
Kukuvadzwa kwehove uye microorganisms kwakataurwawo, kusanganisira Orestias endemic marudzi, uyewo amphibians; nekupinza minhenga uye nzvimbo, mafuta anoderedza mvura oxygenation uye inotadzisa kufamba uye kufamba kweshiri.
Iyo yakakwirira yeAndean flora haina kuponeswa: yakakanganiswa huswa hurefu (Festuca orthophylla) nehuswa, shrubby dzakadai se tola (Baccharis santelicis) uye suputula (Parastrephia lepidophylla), kuwedzera yaretas (Azorella compacta) vakarongerwa sevasina njodzi.
Kudzivirira maflamingo nemamwe marudzi kuti asamhara panzvimbo dzine utachiona, zvikwata zvinoshandisa nzira dze nyonganiso inodzorwa izvo zvinoodza mwoyo mapoka kusvikira mapepa emafuta acheneswa zvachose.
Containment uye kuchenesa basa
CONAF inonyanya kukoshesa kubviswa kwemafuta kubva mumatope vachishandisa pombi uye nzira dzemaoko; kusvika parizvino marita anodarika mazana mashanu abviswa, nerutsigiro kubva kuvashandi vechirongwa chePZD nevachengeti vemapaki vakaiswa pasi.
SAG inotungamira shiri kununura yakakanganiswa pakudzikamisa kwavo uye kuwacha, uku Sernapesca ichiita sampling yemvura kuongorora mhedzisiro pane lentic ecosystem uye kupa mazano ekuwedzera.
Chikamu chekuteuka chaive chiri mukati maumbirwo emiti uye algae, izvo zvakaderedza kuwedzera kwakananga kudhamu; zvisinei, zvigamba zvakaomarara zvinoramba zviripo apo shiri 8 dzinoramba dzichitadza kudzoserwa nekuda kwenjodzi yekushandisa.
Kuongorora uye mabasa
Mapurisa eInvestigative, kuburikidza neBidema neCriminalistics Laboratory, akaita mishumo yenyanzvi uye sampuli yekuunganidza zvose zvakaraswa uye nzvimbo yakasvibiswa, nechinangwa chekutarisa mabasa uye chero kukanganisa kunogona kuitika.
Mutyairi akavharirwa kupomerwa kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwokuregeredzaZvichakadaro, Presidential Delegation yeParinacota yakamhan'ara. Kuferefeta kuri kuenderera mberi. kutevedzera mitemo yekufambisahukuru chaihwo hwekudonha uye zviyero zvinoshandiswa pakarepo.
Ngozi uye kupora munguva yepakati
Nyanzvi dzinoyambira kuti firimu remafuta rinoshandura mhando yemvuraIyo inosimudzira eutrophication uye inovhara gasi kuchinjana mune inotonhora yakakwirira-yakakwirira sediments, inowedzera kushushikana pamhando dzakasimba muhurongwa.
Pakati pematanho anokurudzirwa ndeaya bioremediation nebhakitiriya uye kuenderera mberi kwekutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza; nekuda kwemamiriro akanyanya enzvimbo yakakwirira, kudzoreredza kunoshanda kwenzvimbo yemvura kungada pakati 3 uye 5 makore.
Zvinokurudzirwa uye mamiriro epaki
Kunyangwe mamwe matunhu eLauca National Park achiramba akavhurika, zviremera zviri kubvunza usaswedere chikamu cheChungarĂ¡ kuitira kuti usakanganisa basa kana kuisa midziyo nemhuka dzesango panjodzi.
Vafambisi vevashanyi nevashanyi vanokumbirwa kuti vangwarire zvakanyanya. kuchenjerera uye uteedzere zviteshi zvepamutemo kudzamara mitsva yekuchenesa uye yekutarisa kufambira mberi iripo.
Ne rollover panzvimbo yakakwirira, kupera kwe 25.000 malita emafuta esoya Uye senzvimbo isina kusimba, nzvimbo yakatarisana nekutumirwa kusati kwamboitika: kuvharwa kwekudzivirira, kununura, kuongororwa kwenyanzvi, uye kurongeka kwepakati-masangano kutsvaga kuve nekukuvara uye kumisa mabasa kuitira kuti ikurumidze kugadzirisa kunoshanda yeLake ChungarĂ¡ nenzvimbo dzakaripoteredza.