Nhasi ticha taura nezve chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muma aquariums. Iyi ndiyo Java moss.. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Dubyan vesicularia uye kutarisirwa kwayo kwakaderera. Iyo ndeyemhuri yeHypnaceae uye inowanikwa kuSoutheast Asia. Pamusoro pezvo, inotengeswa zvakanyanya uye inozivikanwa muhobby se Taxiphyllum barbieri, zita iro zvitoro zvakawanda zvinoritumidza kuti Java Moss. Kunyangwe izvi zviviri zvemazita zviripo, Mazita ese ari maviri anoshandiswa mune aquaistics kureva yemhando yepamusoro-inotaridzika, branched moss inovhara hunde nematombo.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva ese maitiro uye zvinodiwa zveiyi aquarium chirimwa, iyi ndiyo yako positi
Mhando huru
Iyi simiti inokura munzvimbo dzinononoka dzinopisa dzemvura dze Java, Sumatra, Borneo uye archipelagos akapoteredza. Inofarira nzvimbo dzine shadier uye inogona kurarama pakadzika kwakasiyana. Inowanzoonekwa kumahombekombe emakungwa nehova. Munzvimbo dzechisikigo, inogona zvakare kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro pahunde dzakabuda zvishoma, izvo zvinotsanangura kukwanisa kukuru kunamatira kune pamusoro porous uye kugara munyoro.
Kana kukura kwayo kuri kwakaringana uye kuri muchimiro chakanaka, chirimwa ichi chinogona kusvika saizi zvekuti inovhara iyo aquarium yese. Pakutanga, zvinotora nguva yakati rebei kukura nekuda kweiyo acclimatization process. Zvisinei, kana yajaira nharaunda ye aquarium, kukura kwayo kunokurumidza kukurumidza. Mumatangi makuru uye ne parameter kugadzikana, simba racho rakatokura.
Ichi chirimwa chekapeti chine chimiro chakakora uye chinokura muchimiro che filaments. Iwo akareba uye akafukidzwa nediki, akatarisana, akanongedza mashizha. Mashizha akapetana sezvikero uye anopindirana nemamwe madzinde. Izvi zvinowedzera kuwanda kwechirimwa uye zvinogadzira spongy mass. Pasi pesimba rakadzika, rinowanzoita rima rakasvibira uye rine mashizha akasununguka; pasi pechiedza chine mwero, chirimwa chinova deser uye inotaridzika yakasvibira zvakanyanya.
Ichi chimiro chakasiyana chinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuisa nekusimudzira madiki madiki emarudzi mazhinji. de peces. Mashizha ane saizi inenge 1,5mm yakafara uye 5mm pakureba, isina kuenzana muchimiro. Kana iri ruvara rwayo, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyechiedza kana chakanyanya girini. Mamwe mavara akasviba anogonawo kuonekwa, asi izvi hazvina kujairika. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo, iri a yakanaka nursery ye fry uye shrimp, kwavanowana pokugara uye biofilm kuti vadye.
Zvinodikanwa zvekusima kwako
Kuti chirimwa ichi chikure mumamiriro akakwana, zvimwe zvinodiwa zvinoda kuzadzikiswa panguva yekudyara kwayo. Hazvidi kudyara pane substrateVanoda kukura pazvinhu zvekushongedza zvakaiswa mu aquariums. Izvi zvinotipa mukana pakusarudza yakakodzera substrate. Rooting chirimwa chinowanikwa nyore nyore neshinda yekusona. Chimiro chinogona "kusonerwa" kune aquarium accessories. Inogonawo kushandiswa shinda yenylon yakajeka, elastic band kana kunyange yakanaka plastiki mesh kuti ifambise kubata kwekutanga.
Kana iyo Java moss yadyarwa, inopararira pamusoro pechinhu chayakasungirirwa pamusoro pemazuva. Isu tinogona kuona kukura kwechirimwa sezvainovharwa zvachose. Kana tichida, tinogona kuchekerera chirimwa kuti chitore chimiro chakafanana nechinhu chiri kutaurwa. Kuti tiite izvi, tinoshandisa zvimwe zvigero zvakanaka kana zvakananga nemaoko ako. Kana yakaitwa nemazvo, unogona kugadzira inoyevedza yekushongedza. Chinongedzo chinobatsira kuisa moss mukati dzakatetepa uye homogeneous akaturikidzana panzvimbo yakasarudzwa: ichabata zviri nani uye inodzivisa tsvina dzehomwe.
Kune rimwe divi, kana isu tichida kuisa chirimwa chakananga pazasi peiyo aquarium isu tinogona shandisa matombo maduku uye uasungirire kune substratePanguva ino tichafanira "kuisunga" kumatombo kuitira kuti ivafukidze zvachose. Uye zvakare, kune yakakurumbira aquascaping setups senge upholstered pamwe mesh (kuisa moss pakati pemapurasitiki maviri meshes) kana kusikwa kwe madziro akasvibira nekuigadzirisa kune vertical grids. Zvinokwanisika kugadzira miti moss: Bazi rakaita hunde rinosarudzwa uye madiki tuft anonamirwa kune matipi ane aquarium-yakachengeteka cyanoacrylate, yozochekwa kuratidza korona.
- Basic fixation: shinda yenaironi, kusonanidzwa kwakapfava, kana mabhandi elastic; bvisa tie kana moss yakanamatira zvakasikwa.
- Inokurudzirwa ukobvu: danda rakatetepa rinokurudzira aeration uye rinodzivirira zvikamu zvepasi kubva pakushaikwa kwechiedza.
- Kuiswa: pamatanda, matombo anoputika, mateko ekokonati, kana kushongedzwa kweinert. Inonamatira kunyanya kune porous surfaces.
Java moss inoda
Iyi simiti inoda zvimwe zvinhu kuti kukura kwayo kuve kwakarurama. Chekutanga kuvheneka. Sezvo ichida shady munzvimbo yayo yepanyama, hazvizove zvakasiyana pano. Anofarira nzvimbo dzine mumvuri kana nemwenje wekugadzira wakavakirwa pamachubhu anokurudzira photosynthesis. Kunyanya kuvhenekera kunogona kukanganisa hutano hwayo uye kukonzeresa kuti green algae ikure nekuiputira. Moss inogara ine hutano ine yakaderera kusvika pakati nechiedza; nechiedza chepamusoro, chinongoramba chine hutano kana paine kuenzana kwakanaka kwezvinovaka muviri uye kudzora algae.
Yayo yakasarudzika morphology inokweretesa kupindira nekapeti kana filamentous algae, iyo yakaoma kudzora nekubvisa. Kana tikasangana nealgae infestation, tinofanira kuibvisa isati yaputira moss yedu. Algicides haifanirwe kushandiswa pane izvi, sezvo inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemoss. Iyo yakanaka ndeyekubvisa zvakanyanya kukanganiswa zvikamu kuitira kuti vamwe vose vasatapuke. Kuchengeta fotoperiod ine mwero (8-10 maawa) uye mimwe mumvuri ine zvinoyangarara zvinomera zvinobatsira kudzivirira.
Kana hove zvadzikira, ivo vari kuchengeta tsvina mu aquarium. Izvi zvinoshatisa nzvimbo dzinoyevedza dzinogadzirwa nealgae uye zvirimwa kumashure. Uyezve, chirimwa ichi Zvakaoma kugadzirisa nekusevhaIzvi zvinodaro nekuti kushushikana kunokonzerwa nekubviswa kweiyo tsvina kunokwevera iyo filaments yechirimwa pamwe chete. Imwe nzira yakachengeteka ndeye kushandisa a girobhu rekusveta kana hose yakatetepa kusveta zvinyoro nyoro marara akavharirwa pakati pemadzinde, achiperekedza zvishoma mvura inoshanduka nguva dzose.
Kana isina kudimburwa kana yasvika pakukura, magadzirirwo ayo akaita seshinda anogona kukonzera kuvharika mumasefa. Kuti izvi zviitike, zviri nani kuichekerera zvishoma nezvishoma kuti itore chimiro chechinhu chayakasonerwa. Saizvozvovo, ipfungwa yakanaka kudzivirira kuisa mahombe akananga pamberi pesefa yekuburitsa: yakawandisa yakananga ikozvino Inogona kusunungura tambo uye kudzivirira kukura kwadzo.
Nezve mamiriro emvura, Unoda tembiricha iri pakati pe18 kusvika 26 degrees. Neiyi nzira inofanana netembiricha iyo yainogara munzvimbo yayo yepanyama. Kuzivisa ichi chirimwa nehove, unofanirwa kufunga kuti tembiricha renji inoenderana. pH yemvura inofanira kuva pakati pe6,5 ne8 uye kuoma kuri pakati pe10 ne12. Kunyange zvazvo ichishingirira zvakasiyana-siyana (kunyangwe 15–28 ºC uye pH 6–8), inoratidza kutaridzika kwayo kwakanyanya mumvura. acidic zvishoma kune kwazvakarerekera uye mvura yakapfava kusvika pakati-yakapfava. Mumvura yakaoma zvikuru kukura kwayo kunogona kunonoka. Inokwanisa kuenderana nemamiriro e mvura yakachena brackish, asi kurimwa kwayo kwakakwana kunoitika mumvura yakachena.
Nezve zvinovaka muviri, hazvidi CO2 kubudirira, kunyange zvazvo jekiseni kabhoni uye a chiedza uye kuenzanisa fertilization inogona kuvandudza density uye green toni. Kuwedzerwa panguva ye microelements nesimbi Inobatsira kuchengetedza ruvara rwakajeka. Dzivisa kuwandisa-fetereza kudzivirira kutsva kana kuti algae kubuda. Mvura isina kukwana inoshandura vhiki imwe neimwe kana maviri chengetedza sisitimu yakagadzikana.
Kuberekwa kwe Dubyan vesicularia
Kubereka chirimwa ichi nzira yekucheka inoshandiswa kana vegetative kuberekaKuti uite izvi, paradzanisa filaments shoma kubva muhukuru hukuru hwehutu. Inofanira kuva yakakura uye yakakura zvakakwana kuti idyarwe zvakare uye kukura. Ita shuwa kuti chidimbu chine nhengo duku dzekugadzirisa kana kuti mapoinzi payakanga yatotanga kunamatira, izvo zvinokurumidza kudzika midzi.
Inogona kudyarwa zvakare mune imwechete kana imwe aquarium, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Kuchekwa kunokwanisa kuiswa pakatenderedza chinhu chakaita samai chirimwa kana mujecha pedyo nedombo icho chinozoshandisa kupeta. Zvakakosha kuti mvura yainodyarwa patsva isava itsva; inoda kuderera zvishoma kweklorini. Zvikasadaro, inogona kufa mukati memazuva mashoma ekutanga mushure mekudyarazve. Naizvozvo, zvakanakisa kurovedzera ma cuttings mukati mvura kubva kune yako aquarium kana kuti mune urn dzatove nemabhasikoro.
Java moss inokura zvakanaka kwazvo pamakokonati shells, matanda ezvisaririra, uye matombo anoputika. Izvi zvinogona kupa aquarium yedu kunzwa kwakanyanya kunopisa. Ichowo chirimwa chine amphibious chinogona kuramba chichikura midzi pazvinhu zviri kubuda. Kunyangwe zvinoumba spores, kuberekana kwespore hakuwanzo mu aquariums, saka kupatsanurwa kuita clumps kunoramba iri nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya.
Mazano ekuchengetedza uye ekuchekerera miti
Kuchekerera nguva dzose kunoita kuti chirimwa chirambe chichifefeterwa uye chinodzivirira kuti matinji epasi asave nenzara yechiedza nekudzikisira. Shandisa zvigero zvidiki uye cheka zvisina kudzika kuchengetedza a yunifomu layer. Kuchekerera kwega kwega mukana wekubereka: unganidza zvakanyanya kuchekwa uye uise kwaunoda kuwedzera moss. Zvekuchenesa, chinjana pakati kukweva zvinyoronyoro zvemarara uye kuchinja kwemvura; kana pane shrimp, ivo vachabatsira kuchengetedza moss isina tsvina.
Inoshandiswa mu aquascaping: upholstery, madziro nemiti
Java moss inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana. As upholstery, inokubvumira kuvhara substrate nekugadzirwa kwechisikigo; pamadziro, inogadzira yakasvibira inoyevedza kumashure; uye pamatavi, inotevedzera treetopsPakapeti, pfekedza moss pakati pemambure maviri akanaka epurasitiki ane tambo yekuredza uye woiisa pane substrate; ichakura nemambure kusvika yafukidzwa. Pamadziro, isa mesh kune yakamira gidhi uye uichengetedze nemakapu ekuyamwa. Pamiti, namatidza zvidimbu zvidiki kune matipi emapazi uye chekerera kugadzira chimiro chaunoda.
Matambudziko akajairika uye maitiro ekuagadzirisa
- Filamentous/matting algae: inoderedza photoperiod, inopa mumvuri neinoyangarara, inobvisa nemaoko nzvimbo dzakakanganisika uye inovandudza kuyerera kwakatsetseka mukati metangi.
- Brown underparts: Kunyanya kukora kana kushaikwa kwechiedza / kuyerera. Solution: Pruna kuonda danda uye tamira kunzvimbo dzine chiedza chiri pakati nepakati.
- Unanchored moss: Yakananga ikozvino kana isina simba kugadzirisa. Re-anchora neshinda/mesh uye dzivirira sefa kuti isabude nekunongedza zvakananga.
- Kuunganidzwa kwemarara: inowedzera kuwanda kwe kugadzirisa, tsvaira nehosi yakanaka uye funga kuwedzera shrimp kuti ufudze biofilm.
Microfauna uye infusoria: kuwedzera kwekubereka
Java moss inzvimbo yakasikwa ye microfauna uye infusoria iyo inoshanda sechikafu chefry uye juvenile shrimp. Nekuichengeta yakachena asi isina mbereko, inosimudzira kuvandudzwa kwebiofilm uye tupukanana tunobatsira. Mumapurojekiti ekuberekesa, mamwe maaquarist anoculate infusoria nenzira inodzorwa kupa a tsime rekutanga rekudya kumakonye madiki, achigara achitarisa kunaka kwemvura.
Zano kune avo vanoda kuve nechirimwa ichi mu aquariums yavo ndechekuti, kunyangwe zviri nyore kutarisira, zvinogona kuita kuti general tank kugadzirisa kunetse. Kana iwe uri mutsva kunyika ye aquaistics, zviri nani kushandisa mapurasitiki emiti uye sarudza hove dziri nyore kutarisira. Kana uchinge wagona kutarisira, unogona kutanga kuunza Java moss :). Izvozvo zvakati, kana iwe wagadzirira, tanga nechidimbu, chakasimwa zvakasimba. chiedza chiri pakati nepakati, kuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose, uye kuchekerera zvinyoro-nyoro: nematombo ekuvaka aya, unenge uine hutano, hwakakora, hunoshongedza moss hunovandudza chero kugadzirwa kwemvura.