Mushanyi wechidiki akarasikirwa neupenyu uye murume akuvara akuvara zvakaipisisa Kutevera kurwiswa kweshark kaviri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa iri kure muNew South Wales, kumhenderekedzo yeAustralia yekumabvazuva, nharaunda yeko yakasiiwa yakakatyamadzwa. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika mambakwedza apo vaviri ava vanga vachituhwina munzvimbo inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo, asiwo nekushaikwa kwevanochengetedza.
Zviremera zveAustralia zvakasimbisa kuti vaviri vakakuvadzwa, vakwegura 20 makoreVakanga vachituhwina paKylies/Killis Beach, mukati Crowdy Bay National ParkVakarwiswa panenge panguva imwe chete. Pasinei nekupindura kwekukurumidza kwemabasa ekukurumidzira uye rubatsiro rusina kujeka rwezvapupu zvakawanda, mukadzi wacho akafa pajecha uye murume wacho aifanira kubudiswa neherikoputa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Kurwiswa kwakaitika sei pamhenderekedzo yegungwa yeCrowdy Bay iri kure
Kurwiswa kwakaitika kumativi 06:30 a.m. nguva yomunzvimbomo (20:30 p.m. GMT neChitatu), apo mafoni akati wandei akazivisa masevhisi ekukurumidzira kuti vanhu vaviri vakarumwa neshaki. Nzvimbo chaiyo yechiitiko ichi iri munzvimbo yemisasa ye Kylies/Killis Beach, nzvimbo iri yoga yemhenderekedzo yegungwa, anenge makiromita 300 kuchamhembe kweSydney, inofarirwa zvikuru nevadikani vemisasa nevadikani vegungwa.
Sekureva kweNew South Wales State Police, vaviri ava vaive kushambira pamwe chete shark payakavarwisa. Zvimwe zvinobudisa nhau zvomunzvimbomo zvinoratidza kuti murume akaedza kubatsira mukadzi panguva yokurwiswa, nokudaro achitambura migumisiro yacho. kurumwa zvakanyanya pagumbo paakaedza kumuchengeta. Vakuru vakasimbisa kuti vaizivana uye kuti rakanga risiri boka guru revanogeza.
Mapoka okununura paakasvika pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, mukadzi wechiduku uyu akanga atofa pasinei nokuedza kumutsiridza kwaiitwa nevaya vaivapo. Ukuwo murume wacho airatidza kukuvara kwegumbo kwakanyanya, kunyanya muchikamu chepamusoro chechidya, uye yakarapwa nokukurumidza panhandare pachayo isati yaendeswa nendege kuJohn Hunter Hospital muNewcastle.
Zvinyorwa zvehutano zvinotsanangura kuti murwere akagamuchirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye gare gare stabilizedAnoramba achitariswa nachiremba. Mapurisa kusvika pari zvino aramba kutaura nezvemamiriro ake ezvinhu, kunze kwekusimbisa kuti hupenyu hwake hwaive munjodzi huru.
Chiito chakakosha chechapupu: mutambo wemitambo ungadai wakadzivirira kufa kwechipiri
Chimwe chezvinhu izvo masevhisi ekukurumidzira akasimbisa zvakanyanya ndeye kukurumidza kuita kwemupfuuri uyo akanga ari pamhenderekedzo yegungwa panguva yokurwiswa. Chapupu ichi chakanatsiridza gumbo remurume akakuvara, chichishandisa chero chinhu chaaiva nacho panguva iyoyo kuedza kumisa kubuda ropa kukuru kwaikonzerwa nokurumwa.
Mukuru weamburenzi yeNew South Wales, Josh (Joshua) Smyth, akatsanangura kuita kwemugari uyu se "hugamba" uye akataura izvozvozvichida akaponesa upenyu hwake"kumurume. Maererano naSmyth, kuiswa kwechikwata chevatambi kwakavabvumira kuwana maminitsi anokosha kusvika pakusvika kweboka rezvokurapa, nguva pasina iyo mhedzisiro inogona kunge yakanyanya kuipa."
Zvizhinji zvezviwanikwa zvekukurumidzira zvakaiswa pamahombekombe, kusanganisira a helikopta nachiremba uye paramedic kubva mukuchengetwa kwakanyanya uye dzinoverengeka state ambulance mota. Zvikwata izvi zvakasimbisa kuti, kunyangwe zvakaedza zvapupu, mukadzi uyu akawanikwa atofa pajecha pakasvika vashandi vekurapa.
Vakuru veSurf Life Saving NSW, sangano rehurumende rekununura mugungwa, vakaratidza kuti nzvimbo iyi yegungwa. Pakanga pasina patrol inoshanda Panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina basa revarindi pamhenderekedzo yegungwa chaimo, chimwe chinhu chakajairika munzvimbo dziri kure. Muchokwadi, yambiro yeKillis Beach campsite yatotaura kuti nzvimbo iyi haina kutariswa uye inogona kusangana netsaona. mafungu akasimba.
Kuzivikanwa kwevakabatwa uye maitiro evakuru
Zviremera zveAustralia zvakasimbisa kuti murume nemukadzi vaive Vashanyi veEurope vanenge makore makumi maviriYakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa zvepamutemo, kusanganisira zvirevo kubva kuSwiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, zvakaratidza kuti izvi ndizvo swiss vagari, kugara pamusasa pedyo nemhenderekedzo yegungwa panguva yekurwiswa.
Parizvino, mapurisa haasati aburitsa mazita evafi, vachimirira kuziviswa zviri pamutemo kwemhuri dzavo uye kupedzwa kwemushumo wecoroner. Iyo Swiss mumiriri muSydney yakaratidza kuti iri kusangana nevakuru venzvimbo uye izvo inopa rubatsiro rwevamiriri kuhama.
Kubva kuSurf Life Saving NSW, mukuru wayo, Steve PearceVakatsanangura chiitiko ichi se "dambudziko rakaipisisa" uye vakapa nyaradzo kumhuri nenharaunda. Vatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika vomunharaunda, kusanganisira mumiririri wehurumende yedunhu, vakaratidza “kusuwa kukuru” kwavo pamusoro penjodzi iyi uye vakasimbisa manzwiro anoita zviitiko zvakadaro munharaunda yakabatana zvakanyanya negungwa.
Mapurisa ehurumende avhura a kuongorora zvizere Kuti vagadzirise zvakarurama zvakaitika mangwanani iwayo, vachabvunzurudza zvapupu, vagetsi, uye vagara mumusasa vaiva paCrowdy Bay. Chirevo chakadzama chinozoendeswa kune coroner, uyo anozoongorora mamiriro uye mhinduro ye emergency masevhisi.
Bull shark hombe, mufungidziro mukuru mukurwiswa
Ongororo yekutanga nenyanzvi kubva kuNew South Wales Dhipatimendi rePrimary Industries inoratidza kuti kurwiswa uku kwakaitwa nzombe huru sharkIyi fungidziro yakavakirwa parudzi rwemaronda akaonekwa uye data yakaunganidzwa munzvimbo iyi mumazuva apfuura, kunyangwe zviremera zvichiri kushanda kuti zvinyatsosimbisa mhuka.
El nzombe shark Bull shark inozivikanwa nekugona kwayo kufamba zvese mukati mvura yemunyu pamwe chete nemvura yakachena uye inoonekwa seimwe yehaki dzine njodzi zvakanyanya kuvanhu. IAustralian Museum inonyora pakati pemarudzi ane nhamba yepamusoro yekurwiswa kwakakomba, uye International Shark Attack File inoitora se mhando dzechitatu dzinofa zvakanyanya pasi rose, kuseri kwezvimwe zvikara zvikuru zvakadai se<em>Great white shark.
Mumazuva akatevera kurwisa kwacho, kwakanga kwatove nemishumo kuona shark munzvimbo yakatenderedza Crowdy Bay nemamwe mahombekombe ari padyo pamhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kweNew South Wales. MuForster, anenge makiromita makumi manomwe kumaodzanyemba, zviremera zvakange zvichangobva kutara nekuburitsa a 2,6-mita tiger shark, mukati megadziriro yezvirongwa zvekuongorora shark zvinoshandiswa nehurumende.
Kunyangwe nyanzvi dzichisimbirira kuti idzi mhando dzekurwiswa dzinoramba dzichiitika, dzinoratidza kuti mhenderekedzo yegungwa yeAustralia inogara mashaki akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira mamwe akakura. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kungwarira zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzisina kufambiswa uye kudzivisa kushambira mambakwedza uye manheru, nguva apo zvikara zvakawanda zvomugungwa zvinenge zvakanyanyisa.
Kuvharwa kwemahombekombe, zvigubhu uye drones: oparesheni mushure mekurwiswa
Zvichitevera kurwiswa kaviri, zviremera zvakaraira Kuvharwa ipapo kweKylies/Killis Beach uye mahombekombe akati wandei ari pedyo, ayo acharamba akavharwa kweinenge maawa makumi maviri nemana, uye pamwe kwenguva refu, ukuwo njodzi dzichiongororwa. Kurudziro yepamutemo kune vagari nevashanyi yakajeka: gara wakachengeteka. kunze kwemvura munzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye tevera mirairo yevanonunura nemapurisa nguva dzose.
Sechikamu chekushanda kwekuchengetedza, hurumende yenyika yakatumira “dzakangwara” ngoma Kubva pamhenderekedzo, paKylies Beach pachayo uye munzvimbo dzakasimba kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba, sePort Macquarie neForster. Aya masisitimu ane zvirauro zvinorembera kubva pazvinoyangarara, zvakagadzirirwa tora, maka, uye sunungura Shark dzekutarisa uye kuderedza njodzi zvinangwa pamahombekombe akabatikana.
Pamusoro pezvo, Surf Life Saving NSW iri kushandisa drones kubhururuka pamusoro penzvimbo uye kuona kuvepo kwe shark pedyo nemahombekombe. Iyi ndege inobvumira kutarisa-nguva chaiyo yenzvimbo dzakakura dzegungwa, iyo inonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dziri kure seCrowdy Bay, uko kusina shongwe dzekuchengetedza kana vashandi vekununura zvachose.
Mukuru wemapurisa eko, Timothy Bayly, akatsanangura kuti mabhichi kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwenzvimbo yekurwisa achavharwawo "nekusingaperi" kudzamara zvatemwa kuti. Ngozi kune vanogeza inogamuchirwaZvikwata zvekununura uye nyanzvi dzemhuka dzemugungwa vacharamba vachishanda pamwe chete kuti vaone kuti nzvimbo yacho inogona kuvhurwa riini zvakachengeteka.
New South Wales uye shark kurwisa: dambudziko rinogara richiitika
Chiitiko muCrowdy Bay chinowedzera kune dzakateedzana zvinouraya shark kurwisa yakanyorwa muAustralia mumakore achangopfuura, akati wandei ari mudunhu reNew South Wales. Gore rino chete, ndoda vakafa vashanu nekuda kwekurumwa neshaki mumvura yeAustralia, mumamiriro ezvinhu anosvika gumi nemaviri ezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.
Mwedzi isingasviki mitatu yapfuura, a white shark huru Yakauraya mutyairi wepasi paLong Reef, kuchamhembe kweSydney. Vakaona vakashuma kuti murume wacho akarasikirwa “nemakumbo nemaoko akati wandei” uye kuti bhodhi rake repasi pemhepo rakakamurwa nepakati pakabatwa. Mune chimwe chiitiko munguva pfupi yapfuura, mumwe mutyairi wemhepo aibva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa yokumadokero kwenyika yacho akadonhedzwa pasi neshaki yairatidzika “pasina nzvimbo,” kunyange zvazvo iye akapona.
Zvisinei nezviitiko izvi, zviremera uye nyanzvi dzinodzokorora kuti mukana wekufa nekurwisa shark unoramba wakaderera. Maererano ne International Shark Attack File Sekureva kweFlorida Museum, njodzi yekufa nekurumwa neshark iri pahurongwa hwe 1 mune vanopfuura mamiriyoni mana, yakaderera zvikuru kupfuura iyo yokutambura nezvirwere zvakajairika zvakadai sekenza kana kuva nehosha yemwoyo.
Maonero eruzhinji, zvisinei, anopesvedzerwa ne media impact yechiitiko chega chega uye nekuti mahombekombe eAustralia chikamu chepakati chemararamiro enyika. Nzvero dzemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi dzinoratidza kuti ruzhinji rwevagari vemo vanowanzoenda kugungwa, vachiunganidza mazana emamiriyoni eshanyo dzemahombekombe gore negore, kunyange munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa kuvapo kweshark.
Nhoroondo data: zvinopfuura 1.280 zviitiko muAustralia kubvira 1791
Australia yakachengetedza kwemakumi emakore a National database yezviitiko zve shark, iyo inounganidza ruzivo pane zvese zvinouraya uye zvisina kuuraya kurwiswa. Kubva 1791 kusvika ikozvino, kupfuura 1.280 kusangana nekurumwa kwakasimbiswa, izvo zvinopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu zvakave nemhedzisiro inouraya.
The International Shark Attack File, inotungamirirwa neYunivhesiti yeFlorida, yakaratidza kuti Australia inonyora a chikamu chepamusoro yekufa kubva pakurumwa neshaki zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika, nekuda kwechikamu chehurefu hwemahombekombe ayo uye kusimba kwekushandiswa kwekunakidzwa kwemahombekombe ayo.
Nyanzvi dzinoti, nepo nhamba yakakwana yekurumwa Nhamba yekufa kwevanhu pamunhu yakawedzera mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, yakabatanidzwa muchikamu nekukura kwehuwandu hwemahombekombe uye kuwedzera kwemitambo yemvura. kuderedzaPakati pezvikonzero zvakataurwa kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetwa kwechipatara, kuvapo kweherikoputa dzekurapa, kudzidziswa kwerubatsiro rwekutanga, uye ruzivo rwakanyanya rwekuita mushure mekurwiswa.
Somuenzaniso, mumakore achangopfuura, dzimwe nyaya dzingadai dzakaguma nenjodzi dzakagadziriswa vakapona vakanaka, senge yemukomana ane makore mapfumbamwe akakwanisa kuponesa hupenyu hwake mushure mekurumwa muAustralia, kana iyo yevashanyi vaviri vekuBritain vakarwiswa neshaki imwe chete vachikwenya muGreat Barrier Reef muna 2019.
Gakava rakavhurika: nzira yekudzivirira vanhu pasina kuisa shark panjodzi
Dambudziko reCrowdy Bay rakaunza zvakare pamberi pegakava rinozivikanwa muAustralia: nzira yekudzikisa njodzi yekurwiswa pasina kushandisa mhinduro dzinokanganisa kuchengetedza shark. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, hurumende dzenyika dzakaedza misanganiswa yakasiyana ye echinyakare network, zvigubhu, acoustic trackers, drones, uye nharembozha kupa chaiyo-nguva yambiro yekuvapo kwe shark.
Zvirongwa zvakaita seNew South Wales shark monitoring system zvinotumira chenjedzo kana shark yakamaka ikapfuura pedyo nemamwe mahombekombe, nekuda kwetiweki yevanogamuchira yakaiswa munzvimbo makumi matatu nenomwe dzemahombekombe. Zvisinei, Haasi mahombekombe ese ane mhando dzemidziyo iyi., uye Killis/Kylies Beach muenzaniso wenzvimbo isina vagamuchiri vepedyo, uko kutevedza tekinoroji kunogumira.
Masangano esainzi nekuchengetedza anosimbirira kuti shark dzinotamba a basa rinokosha mukuenzanirana kwezvipenyu zvegungwa uye kunyevera kuti marudzi mazhinji ari mungozi. Sangano reInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) rinofungidzira kuti zvakapoteredza 37% yemhando dzegungwa dze shark nemwaranzi Parizvino vanoiswa mungozi yekutsakatika kana kuti vari munjodzi huru.
Chirevo ichi chinotimanikidza kutsvaga kugarisana mazano izvo zvinosanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwevashahwi nekuchengetedzwa kweshaki. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira matanho akadai sekudzivirira kushambira wega munzvimbo dziri kure, kuteerera yambiro yepamutemo, uye kusatuhwina pedyo nezvikoro zveshaki. de peces kana mapoka eshiri dzegungwa uye kubuda mumvura kana shark yakaonekwa pedyo.
Kurwiswa kwekaviri shark muCrowdy Bay, uko kwakasiya mushanyi wekuEurope afa uye mumwe murume wechidiki akuvara zvakaipisisa, zvakare inoratidza chokwadi chakakasharara chengozi yakaderera asi chaiyo chaiyo kubva pamhenderekedzo yeAustralia. Kuferefeta kuri kuenderera mberi, kuendeswa kwezvigubhu nemadrone, uye kuwedzera nhanho dzekuchengetedza zviri kuitika kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu. zvirongwa zvekuongorora uye zvedzidzo yeruzhinji Vanovavarira kuita kuti zviitiko zvinokatyamadza zvakadaro zviwedzere zvishoma, uku vachichengeta basa rakaoma re chengetedza zvikara zvinokosha zvomugungwa nokuda kwehutano hwemakungwa.