El Hove yeLionfish inopararira yava imwe yehove dzinonetsa zvikuru kumabvazuva kweMediterranean.Makore mashoma apfuura hove dzaive dzakajairika kune vanoshambira vachifarira kushambira, nhasi uno dzave kuonekwa mumambure evabati vehove uye pamatombo egungwa uko kwaimbove nemarudzi emhuka dzemuno.
Vakatarisana nechokwadi chitsva ichi, hurumende, masayendisiti, vabati vehove, uye maresitorendi vari kumanikidzwa kuita chimwe chinhu. Kubva kuCyprus kusvika kuGungwa reIonian, Kuwedzera kwehove yeLionfish kuri kukanganisa nharaunda, hupfumi hwenzvimbo, uye kunyange menyu yemaresitorendi.uko kwava kutanga kuita nzira yayo senzira yekubika iyo, zvinosuwisa, iri kuedza kuderedza kufambira mberi kwayo.
Chikara chinokatyamadza chinogara muMediterranean
Muzviteshi zveCyprus, zvinhu zvaimboshamisa zvave kungoitikawo: vabati vehove vachisunungura nekungwarira mitsetse mirefu, ine chepfu yehove yeshumba usati waiisa mumabhokisi echando pamwe chete nezvimwe zvese zvinobatwa. Unyanzvi uhwu hausi hwechido, asi hwekuchengetedza: ronda rakaboorwa rinogona kukonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye matambudziko ehutano.
Hove yeshumba (Pterois spp.) inozivikanwa pakarepo ne mitsetse yakatsvuka neorenji inoyevedza uye zvimbi zvayo zvakatambanuka sefeniPasi pechitarisiko ichocho chinoshamisa pakavanda chikara chine hunyanzvi, chinokwanisa kudya hove diki dzakawanda nema crustacean, zvichiita kuti chive chinotyisa zvakananga kumarudzi eMediterranean.
Kusvika kwavo kukuru munzvimbo iyi kwakabatana nezvinhu zviviri zvakakosha: kune rumwe rutivi, kudziya kweGungwa reMediterranean kwakakurumidzaiyo, maererano nemasangano eEurope, iri kudziya ne20% nekukurumidza kupfuura avhareji yepasi rose; kune rumwe rutivi, iyo kuwedzera kweSuez Canalizvo zvakaita kuti mhando dzemhuka dzipinde zvakanaka kubva kuGungwa Dzvuku neIndo-Pacific.
MuCyprus, uko kunoshanda vabati vehove vane hunyanzvi vanosvika zana nemakumi mashanu, kukanganisa uku kunoonekwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvipenyu uye muzvikwama zvavo. Vatyairi vehove vakawanda vanoti mhando dzemhuka dzechinyakare, dzakadai sered mullet kana sea bream, dzadzikira zvakanyanya.kusvika pakupera kwemakore akawanda vasina kuona dzimwe dzehove dzinonyanya kutsvagwa nevatengi veko mumambure avo.
Kuwedzera uku hakuna kuramba kuri pedyo neCyprus. Kuonekwa kwehove dzemashumba kwakasimbiswa kwasvika kuGungwa reIonian, muenzaniso we kusvika de peces tropicalIzvi zvakaita kuti vakuru vakuru veItaly vakumbire vagari kuti vatore mifananidzo uye vataure nezvese zvavakasangana nazvo nehove iyi kuitira kuti vaongorore kupararira kwayo uye vaongorore njodzi.
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye mhando dzemhuka dzinopararira senjodzi mbiri
Masangano ekubata hove ekuEurope akatarisana nehukama hwakananga pakati Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, kukwira kwekupisa kwemvura, uye kuwanda kwemarudzi emhuka dzinoparariraMasayendisiti anoratidza kuti, kana tsika iyi ikaramba iripo, hove yeLionfish inogona kunge yavepo munzvimbo zhinji dzeMediterranean pakupera kwezana remakore.
Kumabvazuva kweMediterranean, kunyanya, kunoshanda senzira yekupinda mhuka idzi. Vakuru vekuCyprus vanotsanangura kuti Kusanganiswa kwemvura inodziya neSuez Canal yakadzika uye ine vanhu vakawanda kwakaita kuti "mhuka dzesango dzinobva kuIndo-Pacific dzifarire mafashamo"Munyaya iyi, hove yeLionfish haisi yega.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, kuwedzera kwe hove yefrog ine matama esirivha (silver-cheeked frogfish)Lagocephalus sceleratus), imwe mhando inopinda inobva kuGungwa Dzvuku. Kusiyana nehove yeshumba, mhando iyi haigone kushandiswa kudyiwa nevanhu nekuti inogadzira chepfu inourayaIzvi zvinowedzera kuoma kwehutungamiriri hwayo uye zvinoita kuti ive dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza nehupfumi chete.
Vabati vehove vemunharaunda vanotsanangura hove iyi se "muchina wekudya" chaiwo une shaya dzinokwanisa kucheka mambure nekubvisa hoveIzvi zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose kwemidziyo yekuredza. Sezvo pasina mhuka dzinodya zvikara muCyprus, huwandu hwadzo hwawedzera, zvichiwedzera kumanikidzwa kune zvakatipoteredza zvakatove zvichitambudzwa nehove dzehove.
Kubva kuBrussels, European Commissioner for Fisheries yanyevera kuti Shanduko idzi hadzingogumiri pahupenyu hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyanaZviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akanyanya uye akanyanya uye kukanganiswa kwezvikafu zvemugungwa zvinoita kuti hove dzechinyakare dzisawanikwe zvakanyanya, mitengo yepamusoro yekushanda, uye remangwana risina kujeka rezvikepe zvakawanda zvehunyanzvi muMediterranean.
Vabati vehove vanoda rutsigiro mushure mekubatwa kwehove
Kune nyanzvi dzave dzichiita basa iri kwemakumi emakore, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anoonekwa senzvimbo yekuchinja. Vabati vehove vekuCyprus vane ruzivo rwemakore anopfuura makumi mana vanoti Mari yavanowana yakawedzera kuipa gore negore kubva pakasvika hove dzeLionfish neToadfish dzakawanda., kusvika pakubvunza kuti basa rekubata hove rinoenderera mberi sei sezvavaiziva.
Imwe yemashoko avari kuendesa kumasangano ekuEurope yakajeka: Hazvisi zvehuwandu hwehove dzavanobata chete, asiwo mhando dzehove dzinozopedzisira dzabatwa mumambure.Kuchinja kwehuwandu hwehove dzinobatwa, nemarudzi akawanda ehove dzinopinda uye mashoma de peces Maitiro ekutengeserana echinyakare anokanganisa hupfumi hwezvikepe zvidiki.
Nekuda kwezvichemo izvi nemishumo yesainzi, matanho akatorwa zvirongwa zvekubhadhara mari zvinotsigirwa neEuropean UnionSemuenzaniso, kana iri hove yerudzi rwe toad ine matama esirivha, vabati vehove vanobhadharwa pakirogiramu imwe neimwe inobatwa kuti ibviswe mugungwa, mushure mezvo sampuli dzinotumirwa kunopiswa.
Zvisinei, vakuru vakuru pachavo vanobvuma kuti matanho aya anongobatsira kwenguva pfupi pane kugadzirisa dambudziko zvachose. Kusanganiswa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze nemarudzi emhuka dzinopinda mugungwa kunomanikidza kufunga patsva nezvekutarisira hove uye nzira dzekuchengetedza.chimwe chinhu chinopfuura purogiramu iri nyore yekubhadhara mari kamwe chete.
Panguva iyi, vabati vehove vanoramba vachida kuti masangano anzwisise izvozvo Dambudziko iri rakarongwa uye rinokanganisa ramangwana revanhu vese vari mumahombekombe.Munzvimbo zhinji dzezvikepe, vanhu vari kuzviona sevari kutevedzera zviitiko, vachipindura kupindira kwezvinhu zvipenyu pane kuzvitarisira.
Kudzora hove dzeLionfish: vanonyura mumvura, mapurojekiti ekutanga uye midhiya yemagariro evanhu
Kupfuura rutsigiro rwemari, Cyprus yakasimudzira matanho akati wandei ekuderedza kuvapo kwehove dzeshumba munzvimbo dzine njodziPakati pazvo pane chirongwa chinounganidza vanosvika zana vanonyura mumvura kuti vatore mienzaniso yemhuka dzakaputsika, madombo egungwa nenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa mugungwa, nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuomera mhuka dzemuno.
Zvidzidzo zvine chekuita nemapurogiramu aya zvinoratidza kuti Kubviswa kwehove dzemhando yeLionfish kakawanda kunogona kupa zororo kumarudzi emuno.zvichivabvumira kuti vadzoke zvishoma. Zvisinei, vakuru vehove pachavo vanoyambira kuti zviito izvi zvinoda kushanda nesimba uye zviwanikwa zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi, uye kuti izvo chete hazvina kukwana kuparadza mhando dzehove idzi.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, zviremera nemasangano akabatana nechikamu ichi vakanzwisisa kuti Hondo iyi iri kurwiwawo munyaya yekuona kwevanhu.Kuzivisa vanhu nezvenjodzi dzemhuka dzehove dze "lionfish", kuvadzidzisa mawanirwo adzo, uye kukurudzira kudyidzana kwakanaka nemhuka idzi ndizvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira matambudziko ekuchengetedza uye kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa nadzo.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chirongwa chekushambadzira pasocial media chinobuda. #RaviraNyanzaYakatangwa muna 2021 nerutsigiro rwevabiki vane mukurumbira uye vanhu vane mukurumbira vekuEurope, pfungwa yacho iri nyore asi ine chinangwa chikuru: kukurudzira kudyiwa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzehove, kusanganisira lionfish, senzira inonaka pane hove dzinozivikanwa.kuitira kuti musika pachawo ubatsire kudzora huwandu hwevanhu.
Vabiki vakati wandei, kusanganisira mubiki anozivikanwa wekuCyprus ari kuita chirongwa ichi, vakagadzira mabikirwo anoenderana nehove dzeshumbavachichinja nzira dzekubika dzechinyakare dzeMediterranean kuti dzienderane nechigadzirwa ichi chitsva. Nenzira iyi, vanovavarira kubatanidza hove dzinopinda mumenyu dzavo vasingakanganisi manakiro emuno anotarisirwa nevatengi.
Hove yeshumba inosvetuka kubva mumambure ichienda patafura
Mumatafura nemaresitorendi ehove eLarnaca nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, shanduko iri kutanga kuonekwa iyo, makore mashoma apfuura, yaizoita seinoshamisa: Hove yeshumba iri kuoneka kakawanda mumakadhi, kunyanya mukati memamese menus echinyakare, nemidziyo midiki, yakasiyana-siyana yekugovana.
Varidzi vehotera vanotsanangura kuti pakutanga Vatengi vazhinji vaisatomboziva kuti vangaziva sei hove yeshumbaKunze kwemifananidzo inokwezva maziso inoonekwa mumadocumentary kana pasocial media, vanhu vazhinji vanoedza kuitenga zvakare, vachiienzanisa nyore nyore nemitambo yekare yakaita se sea bream kana sea bass.
Chinokosha chiri mukurapa kwekutanga: Mitsipa ine chepfu inofanira kubviswa nokungwarira usati wabikaIzvi zvinoitwa nevanoredza mombe nevabiki vane ruzivo. Kana yacheneswa, nyama yehove yelionfish inotsanangurwa sechena, ine siponji, uye yakapfava, yakakodzera kugochwa zvishoma pamwe nekugocha kana kubheka, zvinoenderana nekudya kweMediterranean.
Chimwe chinhu chinobatsira mutengo wayo. Mumisika yakaita sechiteshi cheLarnaca, Hove dzeLionfish dzinotengeswa nemutengo usingasviki hafu yemhando dzinozivikanwa dzakadai segungwa bass.Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwezve vatengi vari kutsvaga hove itsva asi vachidzora mari yavanoshandisa, uye kumaresitorendi anoda kupa dzimwe nzira dzinodhura.
Vakuru vehove vekuEurope vanosimbirira kuti, Nekuisa mhando dzemhuka dzinodyiwa dzinopinda mukudya, dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza rinogona kushandurwa kuita mukana wekusakwana.Chinangwa hachisi chekugadzirisa kupinda kwezvipembenene nemhuka usiku humwe chete, asi kuwedzera chimwe chishandiso chichaderedza kumanikidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kupa mari yekuwedzera kune vabati vehove vemunharaunda.
Pakusangana uku kwekuchengetedza nekudya, Hove yeLionfish yava chiratidzo chekuti Mediterranean iri kuchinja sei nekumhanya kukuru.Mhando imwe chete iyo inotyisidzira matombo emugungwa nemambure inogona kuva chikafu chinozivikanwa, chero bedzi chikabatwa zvakachengeteka uye mukati mehurongwa hwakakura hwekutarisira.
Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pari zvino ehove dzeLionfish dzinopinda muMediterranean anoratidza kuti hove idzi dzakakura sei. Kudziya kwegungwa, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi rose kwenzira dzekutakura zvinhu, uye kumanikidzwa kwevanhu pamamiriro ekunze Vari kuchinja hupenyu mumahombekombe eEurope. Pakati pemambure akakuvara, marudzi echinyakare ari kupera, uye ndiro itsva mumatavern, nyaya yeCyprus inoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu apo kuchinja kunova kwakakosha: kubva kumahofisi eBrussels kusvika kumatafura ari pedyo nechiteshi chengarava, ramangwana rekubata hove muMediterranean rinoenderana nekudzidza kugara pamwe chete neava vatsva pasina kurega kuchengetedzwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ayo akatsanangura nhoroondo yeMare Nostrum.
