Hove dzese diki pane masendimita gumi idiki mhando. Ndezve hove dzine rugare kwazvo uye inokwanisika kutangazve a diki Amazon biotope.
Pamhando iyi, zvinotevera zvinokurudzirwa: aquariums akafara kupfuura akadzikaHuwandu hudiki hunosvika 60 litres hunokurudzirwa kupa hove dzakaringana kureba kwekushambira uye kugona kumisa matunhu. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha nokuti munguva yekuberekesa vachatora chikamu che aquarium sechavo, chavanodzivirira zvakasimba kana zvichidiwa, uye nzvimbo yakakura inoderedza kusawirirana pakati pevanhu.
Chii chinonzi Amazonian biotope yemhando diki?
Rangarira kuti a biotope Iko kuumbazve imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo nevamwe akatsanangura mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza yebudiriro de peces uye zvinomera, munyaya iyi Amazonian uye yemarudzi maduku. Hazvisi zvekushongedza chete, asi zvekutevedzera mvura parameters, substrate mhando, kuvheneka y maitiro emarudzi izvo zvinogara pamwe chete.
Zviri nezve de peces akagoverwa mubheseni rose Rwizi rweAmazon nematunhu ayoIdzi inzvimbo dzine zvinomera zvakawanda, midzi mikuru uye matanda akanyura mumvura umo hove dzinogona kupotera, uye mvura yakadzikama, isina kana ikozvino. Mvura dzacho nyoro uye acidicneavhareji tembiricha inosvika 26°C, iyo inobatsira kuutano hwevanhu vakawanda tetras, dwarf cichlids uye catfish duku.
Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi matatu makuru emvura yeAmazonian: mvura yakachena, mvura yakachena, uye mvura yakasviba. Kune diki Amazonian biotope, nharaunda ye mvura nhema uye mvura yakadzikamaYakapfuma mumatannins, ine ruvara rwetii-yakafanana nekuda kwekuora kwemashizha, midzi, nehuni. Izvi zvinopa antifungal zvivakwa uye pH yakadzikira, inokosheswa nemarudzi akawanda asina kusimba.
Diki Amazonian biotope aquarium: basic setup
Naizvozvo, kuigadzira patsva, zvese zvinodiwa kugadzira iyo Nzvimbo yeAmazononi sekunge yaive nzvimbo yayo yepanyamaKuteerera kune mufananidzo wakazara: zviyero, kusefa, kushongedzwa, zvirimwa, uye kusarudzwa kwemarudzi. Mumvura diki, hazvikurudzirwe kuisa zvinopfuura ... hove nhatu kana ina dzepakati nepakati (senge angelfish kana juvenile discus) kana, kutadza izvozvo, a chikoro chikuru chemicrofish isingasviki 3 cm, inogara ichiremekedza iyo chaiyo kugona kweiyo aquarium uye mhando yemvura.
Iko kushongedzwa kwaizove kuine hunde nemidzi izvo zvinotora chikamu chakanaka chevhoriyamu, zvimwe low light chinodiwa chirimwa nematombo asingashandure kuoma kwemvura. Pfungwa yacho ndeyekutevedzera mabhanga eAmazon, nemidzi inodzika kubva pamusoro, nzvimbo dzine mimvuri, uye nzvimbo dzakachena dzinogona kushambira hove.
Yakakurudzirwa Sefa ine simba ine vhoriyamu yakanaka yebiological material uye, kana zvichidikanwa, neapo neapo kushandiswa kweiyo activated kabhoni, chero ikasagadzira kufamba kwakawanda mu aquarium, sezvo dziri hove dzinoita. mvura yakadzikama zvikuruZviri nani kunanga nzvimbo yekusefa yakananga pagirazi repamusoro kana kushandisa ma perforated spray bars kuparadzira kuyerera uye kudzivirira mafungu ane simba anomanikidza hove diki.
Kuti uwane iyo yakasviba mhedzisiro uye kuwedzera tannins, inogona kuverengerwa mashizha akaoma uye zvidimbu zvehuni kune aquarium sekushongedza. Pakati pezvisarudzo zviri nyore ndezve catappa yakaomeswa kana mashizha emuoukiizvo zvinopa mvura ruvara rweamber, zvinobatsira kudzikisira pH zvishoma uye kusimudzira nzvimbo yakasarudzika uye ine hutano kune dwarf cichlids, tetras uye discus hove.
Izvo zvinobatsirawo zvakanyanya kuvhara pasi pepamusoro ne zvinomera zvinoyangarara zvirimwa zvinokura nekukurumidza, zvakaita seLimnobium laevigatum kana Salvinia, zvinotora nitrate, sefa chiedza, uye kugadzira. mimvuri nzvimbo uko hove dzinonzwa dzakachengeteka, dzichitevedzera zvinomera zvakasvibira zvesango rine mafashamo.
Mvura parameters uye yakakurudzirwa chiedza
Kune yeAmazonian biotope yezvipenyu zvidiki, zvinokurudzirwa kushanda nazvo mvura yakapfavaine munyu wakaderera uye pasina yakawandisa carbonates. Yakakodzera nhungamiro yemhando yemhando zhinji ndeye:
- GH shoma, zvakanaka pasi pe8 °dGH.
- KH yakaderedzwa, yakatenderedza 0-3 ºdKH, kubvumira yakagadzikana ine acidic pH.
- pH pakati pe5,5 ne6,8, zvichienderana nemarudzi akasarudzwa uye mavambo awo chaiwo.
- Temperatura yakagadzikana pakati pe24 ne28 ºC, ichidzivirira kushanduka kamwe kamwe.
Chiedza chinofanira kuva nyoro kana pakatikusambonyanya. Muiyo chaiyo yeAmazonian biotope, iyo dense yezvinovha inovhara inoreva kuti mwenje mudiki kwazvo unopinda mumvura, saka hove dzinojairwa. nharaunda dzine chiedza chisina kujekaKuwedzeredza kwakananga mwenje mumvura diki inosimudzira algae uye inosimbisa hove dzinonyara, nepo inodziya, yakasefa mwenje, yakasanganiswa nemiti inoyangarara uye tannins, inogadzira nharaunda yakasarudzika.
Kana yakaomesesa yemvura yakasviba biotope isina zvirimwa zvepasi inosarudzwa, iyo yekutanga ichave yekuvhenekesa low intensity asi yunifomuKusiyana neizvi, mune yakasimwa Amazonian biotope, ine Echinodorus kana mamwe marudzi kubva munharaunda, kuwedzera zvishoma kusimba kuchave kwakakosha, kunyangwe nguva dzose ichibhadharwa nemumvuri wepamusoro uye pekugara pakati pemidzi nehunde.
Mhando dzakakodzera diki Amazonian biotope
Mune diki reAmazon aquarium iwe haugone kupotsa iyo tetra fishNekuti iwo anokatyamadza, anoshanda, uye anojairana nezvikoro zvikuru, neon tetras, cardinal tetras, green neon tetras, rummy-nose tetras, pencilfish, kana jewel diki tetras inokwana zvakanyanya muaquariums kureba kwakaderera uye kureba kukurukuita mabhanga anoshamisira pakati pemvura.
ari discus hove Iwo anowirirana zvakakwana chero bedzi iyo aquarium ichigona kuchengeta diki koloni yezvienzaniso zvitatu uye vhoriyamu yacho yakakwana, kazhinji pamusoro peyakajairwa 60 litres, ine tarisiro yakakosha inobhadharwa kumhando yemvura. Mune mamwe mapurojekiti ane mwero, zvine musoro kusarudza Amazonian dwarf cichlids (Apistogramma, Mikrogeophagus, nezvimwewo), izvo zvinoda nzvimbo shoma uye kuratidza maitiro anonakidza.
ari angelfish Idzo zvakare sarudzo yakanaka sezvo dzichigara kumusoro kwembiru yemvura uye haizokwikwidzane nedzimwe hove dzenzvimbo kana dzakachengetwa seboka rimwechete, rakagadzikana. Kune madiki emumvura, zviri nani kusarudza diki diki uye kudzikisira nhamba yavo, kudzivirira kusanganiswa nemamwe akasimba-willed cichlids anogona kukwikwidza nzvimbo yakatwasuka.
Munzvimbo yezasi ye aquarium, inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kusanganisa corydoras uye diki loricariidsIhove idzi zvinyoro-nyoro dzinomutsa substrate uye dzinotsvaga zvimedu zvekudya pasina kukuvadza mamwe marudzi. Ivo inyanzvi munzvimbo dzeAmazonian dzine jecha rakanaka, mvura inodziya, uye inononoka mafungu, zvichiita kuti ive yakakwana yakakwana kune madiki biotopes.
Kana iri zvirimwa zvakakodzera rudzi urwu rweAmazonian biotope, izvo zve genus EchinodorusIzvi zvinomera, zvinozivikanwa semiti yeminondo kana Amazon minondo, yakasimba, ine mashizha marefu, anopenya. Ivo vanojairana zvakanaka kumvura yakachena aquariums ine mwero mwenje, ichipa yakasarudzika girinhi kumashure. Mhando dzakawanda dziripo muhukuru hwakasiyana uye mavara, zvichikutendera iwe kuti usarudze iyo yakakodzera kwazvo zvichienderana nekukwirira kwetangi uye nzvimbo iripo.
Iyo yakanyatsorongwa yeAmazonian biotope yezvipenyu zvidiki inosanganisa yakafara, yakaderera-inoyerera aquarium, yakajeka, inert substrate, midzi uye driftwood inopa tannins, zvimwe zvirimwa zveAmazonian zvechokwadi, uye. kunyatsosarudzwa de peces diki muhukuru inogovana mabviro uye mvura paramita, inodzokorora munzvimbo diki kona yakatendeka yeAmazon basin.
